Impact of Robotics in Human Life-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Disucss about the Development of Autonomous Robots Will Change Our Lives Positively and Negatively. Answer: Introduction In the recent years, the exponential growth and advancement of technological innovation and lead to the development of various automated software and sophisticated robots that allowed the machines entre towards the human cognition. Since the discovery of fire, human invention has allowed and moved forward towards the improved productivity and efficiency of work with the use of various innovation including electricity, internet, computer and various robotics machineries. Therefore, while rethinking about the future, wide range of innovation needs to be considered for reshaping the characteristic of living. In spite of having significant advantages, the innovative technologies are associated with considerable negative impact. Todays computer has the capability of generating insights and recognizing patters that are utilized in legal research, medical diagnosis and even fraud detection. Further, the application of robots has allowed in conducting various tasks and activities within seco nds that would have been impossible with human performance. Stiegler (2017) showed that the activities of the robots are continuous, not interrupted by nay lapses or breaks. The tremendous revolution of technology has allowed in gaining various social benefits including greater productivity, creation of new services and products etc. The significant growth of population has forced towards the development and creation of various technological improvement. This paper deals with the analysis of various impacts of autonomous robots in human daily life. The autonomous robot has the potential to improve the standard and quality of living. However, the advantages and disadvantages of the robot are evaluated for determining the significant impact of the technology in human life. Therefore, this paper aims at evaluating how the advancement of technology like autonomous robot shapes the human life. Development of Autonomous Robots Robot: Lewis and Canamero (2014) claimed that there exists no standard and appropriate definition for robots. The aim and prior idea of developing humanlike machines for executing and mimicking the human action has resulted in the development of robots. Various authors, scientists and industrialists have defined robots based on various characteristics and functionalities. Further, the development of robots is based on several common characteristics and features including intelligence, movement, and sensing and energy utilization. Zheng and Akhmad (2017) have illustrated robots as a detailed system with integrated software, power supply, manipulators, control system, and sensors capable of performing any tasks. Further, Tussyadiah, Zach and Wang (2017) showed that the programming, building and designing a robot requires the combination of knowledge and skills of computing, mathematics, structural engineer, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and physics. The functionalities and op erations of robots in multiple fields provide conventional operation and work to human life. In todays world robots are being widely used in various domains of work from education to medical science. With the significant growth of robots has raised the questions among various people arguing about the appropriateness and use of robots. Conde et al., (2016) claimed that the development of robots and advancement of technology is essential for the future advancement of human being. On the other hand, other half of population claims that the application of robots have negative impact and are dangerous to the human being and society. Although robots have help in improving the production effectiveness while saving time, various aspect of robotics are still undiscovered by the human. Trends in Development: The advancement of autonomous robot results in the improvement of cost, quality and speed of various services and goods in large numbers. On the other hand, this has also the negative impact on the traditional model and retirement savings and healthcare department of society. The outcome of autonomous robots had made the significant impact on the economy. Conde et al., (2016) showed that over the past few years, the applications of autonomous robots in industries have significantly increased. Berlinger (2013) illustrated that the failing market price of robots has allowed in providing cost competition with human workers and uninterrupted work. According to Berlinger (2013), a robot possesses the capability of executing computer algorithm for stock exchange within seconds in service sector. The increased widespread, capability and cheaper rate of robots has started to replace the human workers in economy and working sector. Lewis and Canamero (2014) illustrated that from the Greater Recession, the increased use and trends in automation has forced the businesses to work with lesser number of workers. On a contrary, with the resumed growth of economy, industries have continued automation for their operation rather than hiring additional employed. Zheng and Akhmad (2017) claimed that this transition has lead to the continuous echoes resulted in massive valuation of technology companies with few workforces. Royakkers and van (2015) have provided example by showing during 2014, the evaluation of Google showed 55,000 employees and $370 billion worth which was nearly one tenth workforce size of ATT during 1960. Although Tussyadiah, Zach and Wang (2017) have disagreement upon the amount of robot usage in industries impacts the workforce. Tussyadiah, Zach and Wang (2017) showed that use of automation robots has created significant opportunities of new job in the industrial sector. Robots are used in various restaurants for waiting and coking while increasing the work efficiency. In addition to that, the development of robot driven cars has created significant advancement in the concept of driverless cars. Sharkey (2014) showed that robots are extensively used by various police departments for inspecting various dangerous and suspicious packages. Robots are often used for deploying non lethal tactics and surveillances. Medical science has also been impacted by the development of robots. Robots are used in surgeries and critical medical care units in the health departments. In addition to that, robots can be used for automatically computing various alignments, analyzing medical situations and analyzing the diagnosing impact on the patients. Robots are widely used in home maintenance for increasing the efficiency of work and enhancing the lifestyle comfort. Conde et al., (2016) have provided example by showing automatic vacuuming robot Roomba for cleaning the hou sehold area and even help in organizing the garden. The gradual development of robots could lead to the time where, sick family members would be attended by robots for treating the member. Impact of Robotics in Human Life: The increased use of robots has made significant implication in human lifestyle and society functionality. Berlinger (2013) claimed that the impacts are both positive and negative considering the consequences in human life. Advantages: It is most essential for the human beings to determine where and how to use the robots. Robots are being hugely used in wide area from manufacturing, military, rescue missions to space. Robots have the capability of reaching various places and areas that are unknown and impossible for the humans. Stiegler (2017) showed various critical information that allowed in the discovery and development of various new technologies and even cure for several diseases. Robots can provide continuous work without any interruption and break that allowed in improving the efficiency of work done. Furthermore, robots have the capability of performing much better, flawless and faster work when compared to humans. In addition to that, Woisetschlger (2016) showed that the work done by robots is accompanied by accuracy and consistency. Robots are being widely used in various applications that help industries to increase their production and meet up with the increased demand of supplies. In medical departments, various robotic pets are used for treating the patients with depression and improving the activity. In addition to that, maximum numbers of robots are made automatic that allowed movement without the interference and assistance of human beings. Therefore, robust can be used in rescue mission ad tough environment for gaining information, analyzing the environment and rescuing the trapped people. In recent days robots are widely used in factories and manufacturing industries for assembling cars or production. In construction supplies, car manufacturing and development of plane parts robots are being used in huge amount. Tussyadiah, Zach and Wang (2017) showed that in spite of conducting jobs accurately and precisely, they requires human beings for monitoring, managing and fixing the design and operation of the robot. According to Berlinger (2013), robots can work 24 x 7 that allowed improved work efficiency and productivity. Furthermore, Stiegler (2017) showed that robots can harsh and hostile environment and are not impacted by the environment temperature or humidity. In many areas of work and inhabitable environment, the robots are replacing the human beings. Tussyadiah, Zach and Wang (2017) claimed that robots are designed with significant responsibility for managing themselves and performing the tasks with greater responsibilities. This has allowed the robots to reach Earths nadirs, digging up fuel and exploring deep depths of oceans. Various limitations have been overcome with the use of autonomous robots. Due to the autonomous nature, the robots are capable of doing time-consuming and repetitive tasks with same efficiency. In addition to that, the parameters like time and speed are adjusted for increasing the productivity of work. Furthermore, Zheng and Akhmad (2017) showed that robots are able to retain their complete functionality even after working for long hours. The application of robots in industrial operations has helped in reducing the safety and health issues during the work environment. In various cases, humans results in manual errors due to the shaky hands and tremble. Application of robots has allowed in eliminating the issues and reducing the errors in manufacturing, assembly and production process. Due to the versatile size and shapes, robots can penetrate various areas and even conduct medical surgeries in more precise and faster manner. The robots are used in household appliances that are monotonous in nature. Lewis and Canamero (2014) claimed that the use of robots in the household, medical, manufacturing domain helps in improving the work efficiency and standard of living. Disadvantages:In spite of having various advantages for the application of robots, it has associated with various disadvantages. Lewis and Canamero (2014) showed that robot operates with power supply and requires regular monitoring and maintenance for ensuring proper operation of the robots. According to Stiegler (2017), the development and maintenance of the robot requires high financial budget for equipments and software. Robots used in the manufacturing and industrial department are replacing humans for better efficiency of work. In has resulted in fewer jobs and recession in the market. The replacement of humans in various domains has lead to huge unemployment of the employees. Furthermore, the repair and maintenance cost of the robots are significantly high and the software and program needs to regularly updated for suiting with the changing environment. During the break down of the robots, the procedure for retrieving the data and past configuration could be time consuming and costly. The robots are developed to contribute to the society and capable of performing efficient and error free work within limited time. But, with the improvement of technology, various robots have been developed that are widely used in warfare and medical domain. Berlinger (2013) claimed that these robots, capable of destruction can cause catastrophe in falls into wrong hand. Further, the robot does not have the capability of making moral decision or judgment. Conscience and emotions are not integrated within the robots. Therefore, the robots are capable of performing any jobs they are assigned to; without judging the wrong or right judgments. Ethical Consideration in Robots: The ethical issue is considered as a significant consideration for using the robots in industries and daily life. Conde et al., (2016) showed that there exist no universal consensus for defining what is wrong and what is right for the technological aspect. The robots have not been developed with the capacity of making moral judgments. Tussyadiah, Zach and Wang (2017) claimed that programming thee moral ability and judgment capability is a difficult issue. According to Woisetschlger (2016), implementing the moral ability within the robot make decision on behalf of the person operating the robot. But, it has been observed that robotic cars saving might choose a young child to save rather than the passenger during a crash. Various robots are extensively used in warfare. Royakkers and van (2015) showed from the Balkans conflict, a significant number of armed robots and drones are used in wars. The use of lethal robots has created huge security threats if the robots fell under the hands of wrong persons or terrorist groups. Lewis and Canamero (2014) claimed that the application of drones for killing persons in wars eliminate the wrong conscience among the people. The absence of responsibility and moral abhorrence has allowed humans to take hundreds of life with the application of robots. In the current society, the life of human being is considered more valuable than a robot. Yet, ethical dilemma emerged when the humans are being gradually replaced by robots for increasing the productivity and efficiency of work. Further, the autonomous nature of robot has created significant dilemma for making ethical decision while conducting a task. Woisetschlager (2017) illustrated that resolving any situation with the use of pure logic and without emotion has the potential to destruction and negative impact to the society Conclusion Technology and human progress are interlinked with each other. In spite of various positive impacts, the negative effects of robots on human life cannot be neglected. From the evaluation of the impact and current trends of autonomous robot, it has been observed that the advancement of the robot has allowed in the increased employment of jobs and provided more job opportunities of aged and average skilled workers. In addition to that, a significant shift has been observed for the developing countries. The significant impacts of autonomous robot are not straight forward. A rapid change in the working condition and work culture are expected in the future with the rapid incorporation of the autonomous robots with daily activities. The future technological development along with the demographic change and globalization has potential impact on the future society. In addition to that, in the future, if the autonomous robots claim to lessen the job opportunity, then thee industrialist and go vernment need to identify efficient way to use robots that would be beneficial apart from employment. Apart from the industrial and manufacturing department, robots have found their application in various domains. Therefore the trend and change in human life is not impacted by the size of autonomous robots, but with the area of application of the robots. The wide use of robots in real life has the ability to provide intelligence work and luxury of lifestyle in the future. But, society requires time for adapting to the changes and react to the advancement of technology. References Berlinger J. (2013) How Robots Could Change The World By 2023. Business Insider [online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/How-Robots-Could-Change-The-World-By-2023/articleshow/21453174.cms [Accessed 4 Nov. 2017]. Conde, M.., Fernndez, C., Rodrguez-Lera, F.J., Rodrguez-Sedano, F.J., Matelln, V. and Garca-Pealvo, F.J., 2016, November. Analysing the attitude of students towards robots when lectured on programming by robotic or human teachers. 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